How To Use Et Al In Research
For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation.
How to use et al in research. If using a different style guide be sure to reference the corresponding manual as rules can differ. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. For six or more authors the first author and et al. Can be used in all citations including the first.
After the first author. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. Modern language association mla style manual. Here is how this could look. If you re referencing sources with many of the same authors spell out as many names as possible before using et al until there is no room for confusion.
Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Dusek bakke 2019 or. With in text citation is there. If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al.